home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- SECTION VI
-
- BURNS
-
-
-
- The severity of a burn depends upon its size, depth
- and location. Burns are most severe when located on
- the face, neck, hands, feet and genitals; when they
- are spread over large parts of the body or when they
- are combined with other injuries.
-
-
- Burns result in pain, infection and shock. They are
- most serious when the victims are very young or very
- old.
-
-
- First degree burns are the least severe. They are
- characterized by redness or discoloration, mild
- swelling and pain. Overexposure to the sun is a
- common cause of first degree burns.
-
-
- Second degree burns are more serious. They are
- deeper than first degree burns, look red or mottled
- and have blisters. They may also involve loss of
- fluids through the damaged skin. Second degree
- burns are usually the most painful because nerve
- ending are usually intact, despite severe tissue
- damage.
-
-
- Third degree burns are the deepest. They may look
- white or charred, extend through all skin layers.
- Victims of third degree burns may have severe pain
- -- or no pain at all if the nerve endings are
- destroyed.
-
- FIRST AID FOR BURNS;
-
-
- FIRST DEGREE FLUSH WITH COOL RUNNING
- WATER,APPLY MOIST
- DRESSINGS & BANDAGE LOOSELY
-
-
-
- SECOND DEGREE APPLY DRY DRESSINGS AND BANDAGE
- LOOSELY. DO NOT USE WATER AS IT
- MAY INCREASE RISK OF SHOCK
-
- THIRD DEGREE SAME TREATMENT AS SECOND DEGREE
-
-
-
- ALL VICTIMS OF SERIOUS BURNS
- SHOULD SEEK PROFESSIONAL HELP QUICKLY!
-
-
- Burns may also be caused by chemicals. In these
- cases, it is important to remove clothing on which
- chemicals have spilled and flush the affected area
- with copious amounts of water for 15 to 30 minutes.
-
- ***